Viewed by her colleagues as the preeminent clinical aphasiologist in the world, the Foundation recognizes Professor Sarno for her leadership in the development of clinical practice in speech-language pathology, specifically in neurogenic communication disorders. In 1949 she affiliated with the Rusk Institute, the first rehabilitation center in the country, and was one of the first speech-language pathologists appointed to a medical school faculty.
The scope of her pioneering work is vast, but she is perhaps best known for creating the first functional communication measure (1952, Functional Communication Profile), which has been revised and continues to be used as a clinical and research instrument. Functional communication both as a basis of measurement and a treatment objective is now universal in the profession. One of the first attempts to determine the efficacy of aphasia rehabilitation was described in a paper she co-authored in 1957. Numerous clinical studies followed and, in 1997, she published the first set of data to systematically show the changes in quality of life that may be associated with therapy during the first year post stroke. Considering the healthcare demands for accountability in the last 5 years, her 50 year dedication and work in this area is considered even more visionary.
Professor Sarno pioneered the development of publications for lay use by families, and she established one of the first education and support groups for families of aphasic patients in the 1950s. Her nominators note that, even in light of measured professional successes, her greatest achievement has always been putting clients, their families, their friends and their lives first. It is perhaps this interest that led her to found the National Aphasia Association (NAA) in 1987, a national advocacy organization committed to public education and the protection and care of the aphasia community. Her impact has been felt internationally, where her publications and books have been translated into as many as 12 languages, and in Ecuador, Columbia, Mexico, Sweden and Japan, where she has set up aphasia rehabilitation programs and organized international meetings. She has been awarded a Doctor of Medicine honoris causa by the University of Goteberg School of Medicine, Sweden, an honor generally reserved for physicians who have made outstanding scientific contributions in their field.
Above all, Professor Sarno's colleagues describe her as one of the most caring, intellectual, accomplished, innovative, and dynamic individuals they know. The Foundation honors her for her deep commitment to helping individuals and to actively contributing an extensive knowledge base to the field of communication disorders.