Student Research Grant in Early Childhood Language Development
Recipients 1998–2011
This grant supports a research project in child language by a masters or doctoral student. It is funded by the Arlene Matkin Memorial Fund with ASHA Special Interest Group 1 support.
2011
Awarded $2,000 each
Emily Lund
Vanderbilt University
Research Mentor: C. Melanie Schuele
Proposal: Effects of Explicit Word Learning Practice on the Fast-Mapping Skills of Children
Christina Meyers
University of Arizona
Research Mentor: Elena Plante
Proposal: Design and Validation of a Parent Report Measure of Bilingual Language Input to Infants Exposed to Spanish and English
2010
Awarded $2,000
Johanna M. Hassink
Purdue University
Mentors: Oliver Wendt and Laurence B. Leonard
"Effects of the Cycles Approach on Phonological Remediation: A Single-Subject Research Study"
2009
Awarded $2,000
Krystal L. Werfel
Vanderbilt University
Mentor: C. Melanie Schuele
"Phonological Awareness Training in Children with Hearing Loss"
2008
Awarded $2,000 each
Kathryn Wright Brady
University of Missouri
Mentor: Judith C. Goodman
"Clues to Meaning: Exploring Potential Effects of Paired, Congruent Cues on Toddlers' Word Learning"
Dawn Vogler-Elias
University of Buffalo
Mentor: Geralyn Timler
"A Shared Storybook Reading Intervention for Preschoolers with Autism"
2007
Awarded $2,000 each
Jonathan L. Preston
Syracuse University
Mentor: Mary Louise Edwards
"Preliminary Investigation of a Weighted Measure of Speech Sound Accuracy"
Elizabeth Spencer
Vanderbilt University
Mentor: C. Melanie Schuele
"Part-Term Learning in Children with Low Vocabulary"
2006
Awarded $2,000 each
Ling-yu Guo
University of Iowa
Mentors: J. Bruce Tomblin, Amanda Owen
"Acquisition of Copula and Auxiliary BE in English-Speaking Children"
Susanna M. Vargas
Indiana University
Mentor: Raquel T. Anderson
"Use of Direct Object Clitic Pronouns by Young Spanish-Speakers"
ASHA Special Interest Division 1 Support
2005
Awarded $2,000 each
Anna V. Sosa
University of Washington
Mentor: Carol Stoel-Gammon
"Lexical Effects in Early Phonological Acquisition"
2004
Awarded $2,000 each
Lu-Chun Lin,
University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
Mentor: Cynthia J. Johnson
"Effects of Early English Education on Phonological Awareness and Language Development of Mandarin-English Bilingual Children"
2003
Awarded $2,000 each
Janet Ford,
Syracuse University
Mentor: Linda S. Milosky
"Construction of Emotional Inferences When Developing Mental Representations"
Janet Ford is a doctoral student at Syracuse University. Children with language impairment often experience social difficulties that become apparent during preschool years; difficulty in rapidly inferring emotional state in others may negatively impact the social skills of these children. The time course of making such social inferences in discourse is unclear in typically developing children as well as children with language impairment; the proposed study is designed to examine at what point during the discourse comprehension process do young language-impaired children and their typical peers make emotion state inferences, using response time measures. An investigation of variables that may account for difficulties inferring emotional states will have clinical and theoretical implications: It will allow clinicians to target specific skills to help children with language impairment become more successful communicators, and it will test two current theories of discourse comprehension.
2002
Awarded $2,000 each
Madhavi L. Chelluri, Purdue University
Mentor: Aimee M. Surprenant
"Processing of Speech and Non-Speech Stimuli in Children With Specific Language Impairment"
Madhavi L. Chelluri, a PhD candidate at Purdue University interested in studying the nature of the auditory deficits associated with different impairments, such as hearing loss and language impairment, proposes using perceptual and electrophysiological studies to observe the effects of these impairments on processing of complex sounds. This study compares the performance of children with specific language impairment (SLI) on a noise-buzz continuum that is a complex non-speech stimulus, and on speech syllables of equal complexity. The children will be tested on identification and discrimination tasks. A deficit in performance on both speech and non-speech tasks will show that these children have a deficit in processing complex sounds; poor performance on only the speech sounds will indicate that the deficit is more related to language. Findings of this study will offer insights into the exact nature of speech perception deficits in children with SLI, and may affect current practice in providing treatment services.
2001
Awarded $2,000 each
Joan E. Furey, University of Illinois, Urban-Champaign
Mentor: Ruth V. Watkins
"The Growth of Early Phonological and Lexical Development: A Longitudinal Investigation in Children From Low- and Middle-Income Families"
Joan E. Furey is pursuing her doctoral degree at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. In this study, she will be examining the simultaneous development of phonological and lexical skills in children from 12 to 18 months of age. She intends to determine whether there are differences in either the lexical or phonological growth curves of children from low income and middle-income families, and, if there are differences, the extent to which they can be explained by such factors as family income, parental education and parental speech characteristics. Recent research suggests that children from low-income backgrounds are likely to demonstrate reduced lexical development in the absence of clinical language impairment. The findings of the investigation will add to the understanding of the speech and language characteristics of children from low-income families.
2000
Awarded $2,000 each
Peggy F. Jacobson, City University of New York Graduate Center
Mentor: Richard J. Schwartz
"Regular and Irregular Past Tense in Early Sequential Bilingual Children With Specific Language Impairment"
Peggy Jacobson is a doctoral student at the City University of New York. There she is examining English past tense morphology in early sequential bilingual Spanish/English speaking children. The performance of typically developing bilingual children versus those with SLI will be compared. Ms. Jacobson will explore the differences between regular and irregular forms and the hypothesized positive correlation between irregular production and vocabulary scores. Results obtained regarding typical language development in bilingual children can be used to identify those bilingual children with SLI early on.
1999
Awarded $2,000 each
Geralyn R. Timler, University of Washington
Mentor: Lesley B. Olswang
"Investigation of Social Communication Skills in School-Age Children With Alcohol-Related Disabilities"
Geralyn R. Timler is a doctoral student at the University of Washington's Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences. She received a $2,000 grant supported by the Arlene Matkin Memorial Fund. Her professional interests include clinical research in the identification and treatment of childhood language disorders in pre-school and school-age children with developmental disabilities. An additional professional interest encompasses clinical services (evaluation, treatment, and consultation) to children with language disorders and their families. Ms. Timler will examine the social communication skills of children with alcohol- related disabilities during peer conflict tasks. The tasks will be adapted from previous work in the discipline of child psychology. Two groups of children will be examined: one will include those with alcohol related disabilities and the other will include typically developing children. The aim of the study is to determine whether children with alcohol- related disabilities differ from typically developing peers in the quantity and quality of verbal and nonverbal strategies used to achieve a desired goal. Caregiver and teacher judgments will be obtained to determine the relationship between the judgments and the children's performance. To date, no investigations of social communication deficits have been conducted for children with alcohol-related disabilities. The outcome of this study will advance our understanding of how young children use language skills to approach social problems. In addition, the results will further define the social communication deficits associated with alcohol-related disabilities.
1998
Awarded $2,000 each
Laura Justice, Ohio University
Mentor: Helen K. Ezell
"Stimulating Children's Metalinguistic Awareness Through Parent Intervention"
Laura Justice is a doctoral student at Ohio University's School of Hearing and Speech Sciences. Dr. Helen Ezell is her research mentor. Ms. Justice's research interests include parent-child interactions, oral and written language development, and the Vygotskian theory.
Ms. Justice will investigate the efficacy of a home-based intervention designed to stimulate children's metalinguistic awareness and their development of word and print awareness. The goal is to determine the extent to which a book reading intervention, with emphasis on parents' use of print referencing behaviors, influences the word and print awareness skills of typical preschoolers. Parents in the experimental group will receive standardized training on how to incorporate verbal and nonverbal print-referencing behaviors in their reading. Parents in the control group will not receive this training, but will receive the same reading materials and instructions as the experimental group. Measures will be taken of the children's word and print awareness at the end of the month and will be compared with the pretest measures within and between groups. Research findings may give future insight to interventions for children acquiring metalinguistic awareness at slower rates than their peers.